Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT)

EIT is a imaging method based on measurement of voltages and currents on the surface of some object.

What is EIT?

  • Different tissues have a different electrical conductivity
  • Applying currents and measuring voltages using electrodes on the body surface
  • Creating an image of the impedance/admittivity distribution inside the body

The model we used

  • Thorax with lungs: Model consisted of7680 elements –Matrix includes≈6∙107 elements

1

Admittance gradient – TISSUES

2

noise

  • Noise of course is present in every electrical system.
  • But we want to check what level of noise will enable a tolerable reconstruction.
  • We added noise  ~ N(0,a) to the voltage read of each electrode

3

Reconstruction time

  • A full reconstruction took ~10 seconds
  • That is good for some purposes (tumor detection, etc’) but not for a real-time system
  • Our system is not well suited for this job, and matlab is very inefficient
  • Perhaps with lower settings, algorithm tweaks or a special system, the time will be much shorter

Conclusions

  • More electrodes are not necessarily better
  • Admittance gradient will always increase the error but not always the same way
  • We found what levels of noise are tolerable
  • Our current system is not ready for real-time activity